Biomarkers

Measurable and quantifiable biological parameters (e.g., specific enzyme concentration, specific hormone concentration, specific gene phenotype distribution in a population, presence of biological substances) which serve as indices for health- and physiology-related assessments, such as disease risk, psychiatric disorders, ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE and its effects, disease diagnosis; METABOLIC PROCESSES; SUBSTANCE ABUSE; PREGNANCY; cell line development; EPIDEMIOLOGIC STUDIES; etc.

Also Known As:

Surrogate Marker; Surrogate Endpoint; Surrogate Markers; Surrogate End Points; Biological Marker; Biochemical Marker; Biologic Marker; Biologic Markers; Clinical Marker; Immune Marker; Immune Markers; Immunologic Marker; Laboratory Marker; Marker, Biochemical; Marker, Biological; Marker, Clinical; Marker, Immunologic; Marker, Laboratory; Marker, Serum; Marker, Surrogate; Serum Marker; Surrogate End Point; Surrogate Endpoints; Viral Marker; End Point, Surrogate; End Points, Surrogate; Endpoint, Surrogate; Endpoints, Surrogate; Marker, Biologic; Marker, Immune; Marker, Viral; Markers, Biologic; Markers, Immune; Biochemical Markers; Biological Markers; Biomarker; Clinical Markers; Immunologic Markers; Laboratory Markers; Markers, Biochemical; Markers, Biological; Markers, Clinical; Markers, Immunologic; Markers, Laboratory; Markers, Serum; Markers, Surrogate; Markers, Viral; Serum Markers; Viral Markers

Biological Factors: 2560
- Biomarkers: 252800

Xiang-zhong Fang Selected Research

Xiang-zhong Fang Research Topics

Disease

Drug/Important Bio-Agent (IBA)

Therapy/Procedure